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The Chequered History of Germany at the Oscars

Our film editor, Florence Scott-Anderson dives into how German actors, directors and set designers have shaped the history of Hollywood.

Photo Credit: Imago/UPI Photo

Awards season has me thinking about all those wonderful behind-the-scenes Hollywood histories: the secret connections, the crossovers, the countless wormholes one can get lost inside. Let’s take Germany’s relationship with the Academy Awards. It never was a straight line of triumphs, but a story of dispersal and return, of talent driven abroad and influence smuggled back in through style, craft and accent. To look at Germany and the Oscars in 2026 – when Sound of Falling (2025) from Mascha Schilinski (aus Berlin) stands poised for Best International Picture – is to trace nearly a century of cinema’s most consequential crossings.

Mascha Schilinski attending the Sound Of Falling Screening and at the 78th Cannes Film Festival. Photo by Nicolas Genin, Photo Credit: IMAGO / ABACAPRESS

The story begins before Germany was ever officially winning Oscars. In the 1930s, the Academy was still young, but German film culture was already established and sophisticated, and, crucially, portable. As fascism spread across Europe, Jewish filmmakers, designers, writers and directors carried Weimar modernism into Hollywood’s bloodstream.

Lubitsch’s Berlin roots mattered. His films smuggled continental wit into Hollywood at a time when borders were closing elsewhere.

Consider Hans Dreier, the great production designer who fled Germany and went on to win multiple Academy Awards in the 1930s and 40s. His work at Paramount helped define Hollywood’s visual grammar: elegant, architectural, filled with eloquent and suggestive pathos. Dreier didn’t just design sets; he designed the look of American prestige cinema. That he did so as a German émigré is not a footnote; it is the point.

Then there’s Ernst Lubitsch, whose aesthetics spearheaded the blueprint for Hollywood direction. He radically transformed the industry from its silent era into its golden studio age through a ‘pure cinema’ earnestness and a brazen American approach. Lubitsch never won an Oscar for directing, but the Academy eventually gave him an honorary award in 1947. Lubitsch’s Berlin roots mattered. His films smuggled continental wit into Hollywood at a time when borders were closing elsewhere.

All Quiet on the Western Front (USA, 1930), Photo Credit: IMAGO / United Archives

The post-war years were quieter, marked more by absence than applause. But history has a way of looping back. When All Quiet on the Western Front returned in 2022, this time as a German production, it wasn’t just a triumph (four Oscars, including Best International Feature); it was a reclamation. A German anti-war novel, adapted by Germans, winning on Hollywood’s biggest stage nearly a century after its first Oscar-winning incarnation? That kind of symmetry feels almost scripted.

Arthur Harari and Justine Triet, winners of Original Screenplay award for Anatomy of Fall in the press room of the 96th Annual Academy Awards, Photo Credit: IMAGO / ZUMA Press Wire

Actors, meanwhile, have carried German influence into the spotlight with particular force. Christoph Waltz, with his polyglot menace and uncanny timing, won two Best Supporting Actor Oscars and made European intelligence thrillingly dangerous again (via the directorship of Quentin Tarantino in 2009 and 2012 for Inglourious Basterds and Django Unchained, respectively). More recently, Sandra Hüller’s nomination for Justine Triet’s Anatomy of a Fall (2023) signalled something subtler but just as significant: a recognition of German performance rooted in ambiguity, restraint and moral complexity.

Charlotte Gainsbourg, Lars Von Trier, Kirsten Dunst of Melancholia at Palais Des Festivals, Cannes, Photo Credit: IMAGO / Allstar

Then there are the footnote victories that reveal how porous national identities really can be. Sandra Bullock, whose German mother, Helga Meyer, trained as an opera singer in Nuremberg, won Best Actress in 2010 for John Lee Hancock’s The Blind Side. Kirsten Dunst, the superstar somewhere between European arthouse darling and American studio stalwart, holds German citizenship through her father. She won Best Actress at Cannes 2011 for her great turn in Lars von Trier’s Melancholia, followed by her first Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress in Jane Campion’s The Power of the Dog (2021) – a reminder that German cultural lineage often runs quietly beneath international stardom.

German cultural lineage often runs quietly beneath international stardom.

Which brings us to this year’s ceremony and Schilinski’s Sound of Falling. Mascha Schilinski is set to follow a lineage of German auteurs embraced by Hollywood. Germany’s influence on the Academy Awards is not just about how many statues sit on shelves but how a country fractured by war, scattered by necessity and resilient by nature helped build the institution itself. In 2026, we’re far from the grandeur of greats like Hans Dreier or Ernst Lubitsch, but the connection between Germany and the Academy is an interesting wormhole to find oneself in – possibly more interesting than the 2026 Oscar discourse itself.